STATEMENT 1 : It is easier to pull a heavy object than to push it on a level ground.

and

STATEMENT 2 : The magnitude of frictional force depends on the nature of the two surfaces in contact.

STATEMENT 1 : For practical purposes, the earth is used as a reference at zero potential in electrical circuits.

and

STATEMENT 2 : The electrical potential of a sphere of radius R with charge Q uniformly distributed on the surface is given by $${Q \over {4\pi {\varepsilon _0}R}}$$

STATEMENT 1 : The sensitivity of a moving coil galvanometer is increased by placing a suitable magnetic material as a core inside the coil.

and

STATEMENT 2 : Soft iron has a high magnetic permeability and cannot be easily magnetized or demagnetized.

The nuclear charge (Ze) is non-uniformly distributed within a nucleus of radius R. The charge density $$\rho(r)$$ [charge per unit volume] is dependent only on the radical distance r from the centre of the nucleus as shown in figure. The electric field is only along the radial direction.

The electric field at r = R is :