Consider a linear system whose state space Representation is $$\mathop x\limits^ \bullet \left( t \right) = AX\left( t \right).$$
If the initial state vector of the system is $$x\left( 0 \right) = \left[ {\matrix{ 1 \cr { - 2} \cr } } \right],$$
then the system response is $$x\left( t \right) = \left[ {\matrix{ {{e^{ - 2t}}} \cr { - 2{e^{ - 2t}}} \cr } } \right].$$
If the initial state vector of the system changes to $$x\left( 0 \right) = \left[ {\matrix{ 1 \cr { - 1} \cr } } \right],$$
then the system response becomes $$x\left( t \right) = \left[ {\matrix{ {{e^{ - t}}} \cr { - {e^{ - t}}} \cr } } \right].$$

The eigen value and eigen vector pairs $$\left( {{\lambda _{i,}}{V_i}} \right)$$ for the system are

A unity feedback control system has an open-loop transfer function $$$G\left(s\right)=\frac K{s\left(s^2+7s+12\right)}$$$ The gain K for which s = −1 + j1 will lie on the root locus of this system is:

The frequency response of a linear, time-invariant system is given by $$H\left(f\right)\;=\;\frac5{1\;+\;j10\mathrm{πf}}$$ .The step response of the system is:

If the Laplace transform of a signal y(t) is $$Y\left(s\right)\;=\;\frac1{s\left(s\;-\;1\right)}$$ , then its final value is: