Consider the OP-Amp circuit shown in the figure.

If $${V_i} = {V_1}\,\,\sin \left( {\omega \tau + \phi } \right),$$ then the minimum and maximum values of $$\phi $$ (in radians) are respectively

A Hilbert transformer is a

In delta modulation, the slope overload distortion can be reduced by

In a GSM system, 8 channels can co-exist in 200 KHz bandwidth using TDMA. A GSM based cellular operator is allocated 5 MHz bandwidth. Assuming a frequency reuse factor of 1/5, i. e. a five-cell repeat pattern,, the maximum number of simultaneous channels that can exist in one cell is