Consider the following state - space representation of a linear time-invariant system.
$$\mathop x\limits^ \bullet \left( t \right) = \left[ {\matrix{ 1 & 0 \cr 0 & 2 \cr } } \right]\,\,x\left( t \right),\,\,y\left( t \right) = {c^T}x\left( t \right),\,c = \left[ {\matrix{ 1 \cr 1 \cr } } \right]$$ and
$$x\left( 0 \right) = \left[ {\matrix{ 1 \cr 1 \cr } } \right]$$

The value of $$y(t)$$ for $$t\,\,\, = \,\,{\log _e}2$$ ___________.

In the signal flow diagram given in the figure, $${u_1}$$ and $${u_2}$$ are possible inputs whereas $${y_1}$$ and $${y_2}$$ are possible outputs. When would the $$SISO$$ system derived from this diagram be controllable and observable?

For the system governed by the set of equations: $$$\eqalign{ & d{x_1}/dt = 2{x_1} + {x_2} + u \cr & d{x_2}/dt = - 2{x_1} + u \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,y = 3{x_1} \cr} $$$
the transfer function $$Y(s)/U(s)$$ is given by

The second order dynamic system $${{dX} \over {dt}} = PX + Qu,\,\,\,y = RX$$ has the matrices $$P,Q,$$ and $$R$$ as follows: $$P = \left[ {\matrix{ { - 1} & 1 \cr 0 & { - 3} \cr } } \right]\,\,Q = \left[ {\matrix{ 0 \cr 1 \cr } } \right]$$
$$R = \left[ {\matrix{ 0 & 1 \cr } } \right]$$ The system has the following controllability and observability properties: