The geometric mean radius of a conductor, having four equal strands with each strand of radius r, as shown in the figure below, is ...

In the figure, the voltages are $${v_1}\left( t \right) = 100\cos \left( {\omega t} \right)$$ $${v_2}\left( t \right) = 100\cos \left( {\omega t + {\p...

A source is supplying a load through a 2-phase, 3-wire transmission system as shown in figure below. The instantaneous voltage and current in phase-a ...

The normal - $$\pi $$ circuit of a transmission line is shown in the figure. Impedance $$Z = 100\angle {80^ \circ }$$ and reactance $$\,X = 3300\Ome...

The undesirable property of an electrical insulating material is

In a long transmission line with $$r, l, g$$ and $$𝑐$$ are the resistance, inductance, shunt conductance and capacitance per unit length respectively...

A single phase induction motor draws $$12MW$$ power at $$0.6$$ lagging power. A capacitor is connected in parallel to the motor to improve the power f...

A single load is supplied by a single voltage source. If the current flowing from the load to the source is $$10\angle - {150^0}$$ A and if the volta...

A nuclear power station of $$500$$ $$MW$$ capacity is located at $$300$$ km away from a load center. Select the most suitable power evacuation transmi...

For enhancing the power transmission in along $$EHV$$ transmission line, the most preferred is to connect a

Consider two buses connected by an impedance of $$\left( {0 + j5} \right)\Omega .$$ The bus $$1$$ voltage is $$100$$$$\angle {30^ \circ }\,\,\,V,$$ an...

Consider a step voltage wave of magnitude $$1$$ pu travelling along a loss less transmission line that terminates in a reactor. The voltage magnitude ...

For a fixed value of complex power flow in a transmission line having a sending end voltage $$V$$, the real power loss will be proportional to

An extra high voltage transmission line of length $$300$$ km can be approximate by a lossless line having propagation constant $$\beta = 0.00127$$ ra...

Consider the transformer connections in a part of a power system shown in the figure. The nature of transformer connections and phase shifts are indic...

Consider a bundled conductor of an overhead line consisting of three identical sub-conductors placed at the corners of an equilateral triangle as show...

The concept of an electricity short, medium and long line is primarily based on the

A $$400$$ V, $$50$$ Hz, three phase balanced source supplies power to a star connected load whose rating is $$12\sqrt 3 $$ kVA, $$0.8$$ pf(lag). The r...

The insulation strength of an EHV transmission line is mainly governed by

Total instantaneous power supplied by a $$3$$-phase ac supply to a balanced $$R$$-$$L$$ load is

The rated voltage of a $$3$$-phase power system is given as

The phase sequence of the $$3$$-phase system shown in figure is ...

Bundled conductors are mainly used in high voltage overhead transmission lines to

A $$3$$-phase, $$11$$-$$kV$$ generator feeds power to a constant power unity power factor load of $$100$$ $$MW$$ through a $$3$$-phase transmission li...

Consider a long, two-wire line composed of solid round conductors. The radius of both conductors is $$0.25$$ cm and the distance between their centers...

A long wire composed of a smooth round conductor runs above and parallel to the ground (assumed to be a large conducting plane). A high voltage exists...

A lossless radial transmission line with surge impedance loading

Corona losses are minimized when

An overhead line having a surge impedance of $$400$$$$\Omega $$ is connected in series with an underground cable having a surge impedance of $$100$$$$...

The load carrying capability of a long AC transmission line is

The reflection coefficient for the transmission line shown in figure at $$P$$ is ...

Series capacitive compensation in $$EHV$$ transmission lines is used to

For a $$500$$ Hz frequency excitation, a $$50$$ km short power line will be modeled as

The insulation level of a $$400$$ kV, EHV overhead transmission line is decided on the basis of

The insulation resistance of a cable of length $$10$$ km is $$1$$ $$M\Omega $$. For a length of $$100$$ km of the same cable, the insulation resistanc...

The surge impedance of a $$400$$ km long overhead transmission line is $$400$$ $$\Omega $$. For a $$200$$ km length of the same line, the surge impeda...

In a $$400$$ kV network, $$360$$ kV is recorded at a $$400$$ kV bus. The reactive power absorbed by a shunt reactor rated for $$50$$ MVAR, $$400$$ kV ...

A three phase overhead transmission line has its conductors horizontally spaced with spacing between adjacent conductors equal to 'd'. If now the cond...

The inductance of a power transmission line increases with

The selection of size of conductors for a distributor in a distribution system is governed by

Consider the two bus power system network with given loads as shown in the figure. All the values shown in the figure are in per unit. The reactive po...

A load is supplied by a $$230$$ $$V,$$ $$50$$ $$Hz$$ source. The active power $$P$$ and the reactive power $$Q$$ consumed by the load are such that $$...

A 3-phase 50 Hz generator supplies power of 3 MW at 17.32 kV to a balanced 3-phase inductive load through an overhead line. The per phase line resista...

Consider an overhead transmission line with $$3$$-phase, $$50$$ $$Hz$$ balanced system with conductors located at the vertices of an equilateral trian...

A single-phase transmission line has two conductors each of 10 mm radius. These are fixed at a center-to-center distance of 1 m in a horizontal plane....

A three-phase cable is supplying $$800$$ kW and $$600$$ kVAr to an inductive load. It is intended to supply an additional resistive load of $$100$$ kW...

A composite conductor consists of three conductors of radius $$R$$ each. The conductors are arranged as shown below. The geometric mean radius (GMR) (...

A distribution feeder of $$1$$ $$km$$ length having resistance, but negligible reactance, is fed from both the ends by $$400$$ $$V,$$ $$50$$ $$Hz$$ ba...

A two bus power system shown in figure supplies load of $$1.0+j0.5$$ $$p.u$$ The value of $${V_1}$$ in $$p.u$$ and $${\delta _2}$$ respectively are...

For a $$400$$ $$km$$ long transmission line, the series impedance is $$(0.0 + j0.5)$$ $$\Omega /km$$ and the shunt admittance is $$(0.0 + j5.0)$$ $$\...

The complex power consumed by a constant-voltage load is given by $$\left( {{P_1} + {J_{q1}}} \right).\,\,$$ Where, $$\,1\,\,kW \le \,\,{P_1} \le \,\,...

The horizontally placed conductors of a single phase line operating at $$50$$ $$Hz$$ are having outside diameter of $$1.6$$ cm, and the spacing betwee...

For the system shown below, SD1 and SD2 are complex power demands at bus $$1$$ and bus $$2$$ respectively. If $$\left| {{V_2}} \right| = 1$$ pu, the V...

A lossy capacitor $${C_x}$$, rated for operation at $$5$$ $$kV,$$ $$50$$ $$Hz$$ is represented by an equivalent circuit with an ideal capacitor $${C_p...

Consider a three-core, three phase, $$50$$ $$Hz$$, $$11$$ $$kV$$ cable whose conductors are denoted as $$R, Y$$ and $$B$$ in the figure. The inter-pha...

A $$50$$ $$Hz$$ synchronous generator is initially connected to a long lossless transmission line which is open circuited at the receiving end. With t...

Consider a three-phase, $$50Hz,$$ $$11$$ $$kV$$ distribution system. Each of the conductors is suspended by an insulator string having two identical p...

Match the items List-$${\rm I}$$ (To) with the items in List-$${\rm II}$$ (Use) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists. ...

A lossless transmission line having Surge Impedance Loading $$(SIL)$$ of $$2280$$ $$MW.$$ A Series capacitive compensation of $$30$$% is emplaced. T...

$$230$$ $$V$$ (phase) $$50$$ Hz, three-phase, $$4$$-wire, system has a sequence $$ABC$$. A unity power-factor load of $$4$$ kW is connected between ph...

The total reactance and total susceptance of a lossless overhead $$EHV$$ line, operating at $$50$$ $$Hz,$$ are given by $$0.045$$ pu and $$1.2$$ pu re...

Single line diagram of a $$4$$-bus single source distribution system is shown below. Branches $${e_1},\,\,$$ $${e_2},\,\,$$ $${e_3}\,\,$$ and $${e_4}\...

The $$A, B, C, D$$ constant of a $$220$$ $$kV$$ line are: $$A = D = 0.94\,\angle \,10,\,\,\,B = 130\,\angle \,730,\,\,\,C = 0.001\,\angle \,900.\,\,$...

At an industrial sub-station with a $$4$$ $$MW$$ load, a capacitor of $$2$$ MVAR is installed to maintain the load power factor at $$0.97$$ lagging. I...

A lightning stroke discharges impulse current of $$10$$ kA (peak) on a $$400$$ kV transmission line having surge impedance of $$250\,\Omega $$. The ma...

A $$800$$ $$kV$$ transmission line is having per phase line inductance of $$1.1$$ $$mH/km$$ and per phase line capacitance of $$11.68$$ $$nF/km.$$ Ign...

The generalized circuit constants of a $$3$$-phase, $$220$$ $$kV$$ rated voltage, medium length transmission line are $$A = D = 0.936 + j\,0.016 = 0.9...

A $$110$$ $$kV,$$ single core coaxial, XLPE insulated power cable delivering power at $$50$$ $$Hz,$$ has a capacitance of $$125$$ $$nF/km.$$ If the di...

A balanced delta connected load of $$\left( {8 + j6} \right)\Omega $$ per phase is connected to a $$400$$ $$V$$, $$50$$ $$Hz$$, $$3-$$phase supply lin...

The ABCD parameters of a $$3$$-phase overhead transmission line are $$\,A = D = 0.9\angle {0^ \circ }.\,\,B = 200\,\angle {90^ \circ }\,\,\Omega \,\,\...

A dc distribution system is shown in figure with load currents as marked. The two ends of the feeder are fed by voltage sources such that $${V_P} - {V...

A surge of 20 kV magnitude travels along a lossless cable towards its junction with two identical lossless overhead transmission lines. The inductance...

Consider the model shown in figure of a transmission line with a series capacitor at its mid-point. The maximum voltage on the line is at the location...

The conductors of a $$10$$ km long, single phase, two wire line are separated by a distance of $$1.5$$ m. The diameter of each conductor is $$1$$ cm. ...

A transmission line has equal voltages at the two ends, maintained constant by two sources. A third source is to be provided to maintain constant volt...

The corona loss on a particular system at 50 Hz is 1 kW/km per phase. The corona loss at 60 Hz would be

For a single phase overhead line having solid copper conductors of diameter $$1$$ cm, spaced $$60$$ cm between centers, the inductance in $$mH/km$$ is

A 3-phase, 11 kV, 50 Hz, 200 kW load has a power factor of 0.8 lag. A delta connected 3-phase capacitor is used to improve the power factor to unity. ...

A single phase AC distributor supplies two single phase loads as shown in figure. The voltage drop from A to C is ...

$$A$$ $$220$$ kV, $$20$$ km long, $$3$$-phase transmission line has the following $$A, B, C, D$$ constants. $$A=D=0.96$$$$\angle {3^0},$$ $$\,B = 55\a...

A shunt reactor of $$100$$ MVAR is operated at $$98$$% of its rated voltage and $$96$$% of its rated frequency. The reactive power absorbed by the rea...

A cable has the following characteristics. $$L = 0.201\,\,\mu H/m\,\,$$ and $$\,C = 196.2\,pF/m.\,$$ The velocity of wave propagation through the cabl...

For equilateral spacing of conductors of an untransposed $$3$$-phase line, we have

The rated load of an underground cable is always _______its natural load.

Consider a three-phase, $$50$$ $$Hz$$, $$11$$ $$kV$$ distribution system. Each of the conductors is suspended by an insulator string having two identi...

The charging current of a $$400$$ kV transmission line is more than that of a $$220$$ kV line of the same length.

In a transmission line each conductor is at $$20$$ $$kV$$ and is supported by a string of $$3$$ suspension insulators. The air capacitance between eac...

A long lossless transmission line has a unity power factor (UPF) load at the receiving end and an ac voltage source at the sending end. The parameters...

A 132 kV transmission line AB is connected to a cable BC. The characteristic impedances of the overhead line and the cable are 400$$\Omega $$ and 80$$...

A $$275$$ $$kV,$$ $$3$$-phase, $$50$$ $$Hz,$$ $$400$$ $$km$$ lossless line has following parameters: $$x=0.05$$ $$ohms/km,$$ line charging susceptance...

A 66 kV, 3-phase, 50 Hz, 150 km long overhead transmission line is open circuited at the receiving end. Each conductor has a resistance of 0.25$$\Omeg...

A 6.6 kV, 50 Hz single core lead sheathed cable has the following data: Conductor diameter: 1.5 cm, length: 4 km. Internal diameter of the sheath : 3 ...

Each conductor of a $$33$$ $$kV,$$ $$3$$ phase system is suspended by a string of three similar insulators. The ratio of shunt capacitance to mutual c...

A factory draws $$100$$ kW at $$0.7$$ p.f. lagging from a $$3$$-phase, $$11$$ kV supply. It is desired to the p.f. to $$0.95$$ lagging using series ca...

The increase in resistance due to non-uniform distribution of current in a conducto $$r$$ is known as _______effect