A DSB-SC signal is to be generated with a carrier frequency f_c = 1MHz using a nonlinear device with the input-output characteristic $$v_0=a_0v_i\;+\;a_1v_i^3$$.where a₀ and a₁ are constants. The output of the nonlinear device can be filtered by an appropriate band-pass filter. Let $$v_0=A_c'\;\cos\left(2{\mathrm{πf}}_\mathrm c'\mathrm t\right)\;+\;m\left(t\right)$$ where m(t) is the message signal. Then the value of $$f_c'$$ (in MHz) is

Let $$m\left(t\right)\;=\cos\left[\left(4\mathrm\pi\times10^3\right)t\right]$$ be the message signal and $$c\left(t\right)\;=5\cos\left[2\mathrm\pi\times10^6t\right]$$ be the carrier.

c(t) and m(t) are used to generate an AM signal. The modulation index of the generated AM signal is 0.5. Then the quantity $$\frac{Total\;sideband\;power}{Carrier\;power}$$ is

Let $$m\left(t\right)\;=\cos\left[\left(4\mathrm\pi\times10^3\right)t\right]$$ be the message signal and $$c\left(t\right)\;=5\cos\left[2\mathrm\pi\times10^6t\right]$$ be the carrier.

c(t) and m(t) are used to generate an FM signal. If the peak frequency deviation of the generated FM signal is three times the transmission bandwidth of the AM singal, then the coefficient of the term $$\cos\left[2\mathrm\pi\left(1008\times10^3\right)t\right]$$ in the FM signal (in terms of the Bessel coefficients) is

In an FM system, a carrier of 100 MHz is modulated by a sinusoidal signal of 5 KHz. The bandwidth by Carson’s approximation is 1 MHz. If y(t) = (modulated waveform)³, then by using Carson’s approximation, the bandwidth of y(t) around 300 MHz and the and the spacing of spectral components are, respectively.