In a radioactive decay process, the activity is defined as $A=-\frac{d N}{d t}$, where $N(t)$ is the number of radioactive nuclei at time $t$. Two radioactive sources, $S_1$ and $S_2$ have same activity at time $t=0$. At a later time, the activities of $S_1$ and $S_2$ are $A_1$ and $A_2$, respectively. When $S_1$ and $S_2$ have just completed their $3^{\text {rd }}$ and $7^{\text {th }}$ half-lives, respectively, the ratio $A_1 / A_2$ is _________.

One mole of an ideal gas undergoes two different cyclic processes I and II, as shown in the $P-V$ diagrams below. In cycle I, processes $a, b, c$ and $d$ are isobaric, isothermal, isobaric and isochoric, respectively. In cycle II, processes $a^{\prime}, b^{\prime}, c^{\prime}$ and $d^{\prime}$ are isothermal, isochoric, isobaric and isochoric, respectively. The total work done during cycle $\mathrm{I}$ is $W_I$ and that during cycle II is $W_{I I}$. The ratio $W_I / W_{I I}$ is ________.

$S_1$ and $S_2$ are two identical sound sources of frequency $656 \mathrm{~Hz}$. The source $S_1$ is located at $O$ and $S_2$ moves anti-clockwise with a uniform speed $4 \sqrt{2} \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}$ on a circular path around $O$, as shown in the figure. There are three points $P, Q$ and $R$ on this path such that $P$ and $R$ are diametrically opposite while $Q$ is equidistant from them. A sound detector is placed at point $P$. The source $S_1$ can move along direction $O P$.

[Given: The speed of sound in air is $324 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}$ ]

When only $S_2$ is emitting sound and it is at $Q$, the frequency of sound measured by the detector in $\mathrm{Hz}$ is _________.

$S_1$ and $S_2$ are two identical sound sources of frequency $656 \mathrm{~Hz}$. The source $S_1$ is located at $O$ and $S_2$ moves anti-clockwise with a uniform speed $4 \sqrt{2} \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}$ on a circular path around $O$, as shown in the figure. There are three points $P, Q$ and $R$ on this path such that $P$ and $R$ are diametrically opposite while $Q$ is equidistant from them. A sound detector is placed at point $P$. The source $S_1$ can move along direction $O P$.

[Given: The speed of sound in air is $324 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}$ ]

Consider both sources emitting sound. When $S_2$ is at $R$ and $S_1$ approaches the detector with a speed $4 \mathrm{~m} \mathrm{~s}^{-1}$, the beat frequency measured by the detector is _________ $\mathrm{Hz}$.