Calculate the energy required to excite one litre of hydrogen gas at 1 atm and 298 K to the first excited state of atomic hydrogen. The energy for the dissociation of H-H bond 436 kJ mol^-1.

Write down the M.O. electron distribution of O₂. Specify its bond order and magnetic property.

To 500 cm³ of water, 3.0 $$\times$$ 10^-3 kg of acetic acid is added. If 23% of acetic acid is dissociated, what will be the depression in freezing point? Kf and density of water are 1.86 K kg^-1 mol^-1 and 0.997 g cm^-3, respectively

Copper sulphate solution (250 mL) was electrolysed using platinum anode and a copper cathode. A constant current of 2mA was passed for 16 minutes. It was found that after electrolysis the absorbance of the solution was reduced to 50% of its original value. Calculate the concentration of copper sulphate in the solution to begin with.