In the following scheme, if the spectrum M(f) of m(t) is as shown, then the spectrum Y(f) of y(t) will be:

A Hilbert transformer is a

As x is increased from $$ - \infty \,\,to\,\infty $$, the function $$f(x) = {{{e^x}} \over {1 + {e^x}}}$$

The value of the integral $$\,I = {1 \over {\sqrt {2\,\,\pi } }}\int\limits_0^\infty {\exp \left( { - {{{x^2}} \over 8}} \right)dx} $$ is