A lightning stroke discharges impulse current of $$10$$ kA (peak) on a $$400$$ kV transmission line having surge impedance of $$250\,\Omega $$. The magnitude of transient over-voltage traveling waves in either direction assuming equal distribution form the point of lightning strike will be

A $$800$$ $$kV$$ transmission line is having per phase line inductance of $$1.1$$ $$mH/km$$ and per phase line capacitance of $$11.68$$ $$nF/km.$$ Ignoring the length of the line, its ideal power transfer capability in $$MW$$ is

The generalized circuit constants of a $$3$$-phase, $$220$$ $$kV$$ rated voltage, medium length transmission line are $$A = D = 0.936 + j\,0.016 = 0.936\angle {0.98^ \circ }$$
$$B = 33.5 + j138 = 142.0\angle {76.4^ \circ }\,\Omega $$
$$\,C = \left( { - 5.18 + j914} \right) \times \,{10^{ - 6}}\,\Omega $$
If the load at the receiving end is $$50$$ MW at $$220$$ $$kV$$ with a power factor of 0.9 lagging, then magnitude of line to line sending end voltage should be

The ABCD parameters of a $$3$$-phase overhead transmission line are $$\,A = D = 0.9\angle {0^ \circ }.\,\,B = 200\,\angle {90^ \circ }\,\,\Omega \,\,\,$$ and $$\,\,C = 0.95\, \times \,\,{10^{ - 3}}\angle {90^ \circ }\,\,S.\,\,\,\,$$ At no-load condition, a shunt inductive reactor is connected at the receiving end of the line to limit the receiving end voltage to be equal to the sending-end voltage. The ohmic value of the reactor is