The $$A, B, C, D$$ constant of a $$220$$ $$kV$$ line are:
$$A = D = 0.94\,\angle \,10,\,\,\,B = 130\,\angle \,730,\,\,\,C = 0.001\,\angle \,900.\,\,$$ If the sending end voltage of the line for a given load delivered at nominal voltage is $$240$$ $$kV$$, the % voltage regulation of the line is

At an industrial sub-station with a $$4$$ $$MW$$ load, a capacitor of $$2$$ MVAR is installed to maintain the load power factor at $$0.97$$ lagging. If the capacitor goes out of service, the load power factor becomes

The generalized circuit constants of a $$3$$-phase, $$220$$ $$kV$$ rated voltage, medium length transmission line are $$A = D = 0.936 + j\,0.016 = 0.936\angle {0.98^ \circ }$$
$$B = 33.5 + j138 = 142.0\angle {76.4^ \circ }\,\Omega $$
$$\,C = \left( { - 5.18 + j914} \right) \times \,{10^{ - 6}}\,\Omega $$
If the load at the receiving end is $$50$$ MW at $$220$$ $$kV$$ with a power factor of 0.9 lagging, then magnitude of line to line sending end voltage should be

A lightning stroke discharges impulse current of $$10$$ kA (peak) on a $$400$$ kV transmission line having surge impedance of $$250\,\Omega $$. The magnitude of transient over-voltage traveling waves in either direction assuming equal distribution form the point of lightning strike will be