Let $$\theta ,\,\varphi \, \in \,\left[ {0,2\pi } \right]$$ be such that
$$2\cos \theta \left( {1 - \sin \,\varphi } \right) = {\sin ^2}\theta \,\,\left( {\tan {\theta \over 2} + \cot {\theta \over 2}} \right)\cos \varphi - 1,\,\tan \left( {2\pi - \theta } \right) > 0$$ and $$ - 1 < \sin \theta \, < - {{\sqrt 3 } \over 2},$$

then $$\varphi $$ cannot satisfy

Let z be a complex number such that the imaginary part of z is non-zero and $$a\, = \,{z^2} + \,z\, + 1$$ is real. Then a cannot take the value

If $$\overrightarrow a ,\overrightarrow b $$ and $$\overrightarrow c $$ are unit vectors satisfying
$${\left| {\overrightarrow a - \overrightarrow b } \right|^2} + {\left| {\overrightarrow b - \overrightarrow c } \right|^2} + {\left| {\overrightarrow c - \overrightarrow a } \right|^2} = 9,$$ then $$\left| {2\overrightarrow a + 5\overrightarrow b + 5\overrightarrow c } \right|$$ is

A ship is fitted with three engines $${E_1},{E_2}$$ and $${E_3}$$. The engines function independently of each other with respective probabilities $${1 \over 2},{1 \over 4}$$ and $${1 \over 4}$$. For the ship to be operational at least two of its engines must function. Let $$X$$ denote the event that the ship is operational and Let $${X_1},{X_2}$$ and $${X_3}$$ denote respectively the events that the engines $${E_1},{E_2}$$ and $${E_3}$$ are functioning. Which of the following is (are) true?