A sequence $$x\left( n \right)$$ with the $$z$$-transform $$X\left( z \right)$$ $$ = {z^4} + {z^2} - 2z + 2 - 3{z^{ - 4}}$$ is applied as an input to a linear, time-invariant system with the impulse response $$h\left( n \right) = 2\delta \left( {n - 3} \right)$$
where $$\matrix{ {\delta \left( n \right) = 1,} & {n = 0} \cr {0,} & {otherwise} \cr } $$

The output at $$n = 4$$ is

Let P be linearity, Q be time-invariance, R be causality and S be stability.

A discrete time system has the input-output relationship,

$$y\left( n \right) = \left\{ {\matrix{ {x\left( n \right),} & {n \ge 1} \cr {0,} & {n = 0} \cr {x\left( {n + 1} \right),} & {n \le - 1} \cr } } \right.$$

Where $$x\left( n \right)\,$$ is the input and $$y\left( n \right)\,$$ is the output. The above system has the properties

The system under consideration is an RC low -pass filter (RC-LPF) with R = 1.0 $$k\Omega $$ and C = 1.0 $$\mu F$$.

Let $${t_g}$$ (f) be the group delay function of the given RC-LPF and $${f_2}$$ = 100 Hz. Then $${t_g}$$$${(f_2)}$$ in ms, is

The system under consideration is an RC low -pass filter (RC-LPF) with R = 1.0 $$k\Omega $$ and C = 1.0 $$\mu F$$.

Let H(t) denote the frequency response of the RC-LPF. Let $${f_1}$$ be the highest frequency such that $$0 \le \left| f \right| \le {f_1},{{\left| {H({f_1})} \right|} \over {H(0)}} \ge 0.95$$. Then $${f_1}$$ (in Hz) is