A cylindrical tube, with its base as shown in the figure, is filled with water. It is moving down with a constant acceleration a along a fixed inclined plane with angle $$\theta$$ = 45$$^\circ$$. P₁ and P₂ are pressures at points 1 and 2, respectively, located at the base of the tube. Let $$\beta$$ = (P₁ $$-$$ P₂)/($$\rho$$gd), where $$\rho$$ is density of water, d is the inner diameter of the tube and g is the acceleration due to gravity. Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct?

An $$\alpha$$-particle (mass 4 amu) and a singly charged sulphur ion (mass 32 amu) are initially at rest. They are accelerated through a potential V and then allowed to pass into a region of uniform magnetic field which is normal to the velocities of the particles. Within this region, the $$\alpha$$-particle and the sulfur ion move in circular orbits of radii r_$$\alpha$$ and r_s, respectively. The ratio (r_s/r_$$\alpha$$) is __________.

A thin rod of mass M and length a is free to rotate in horizontal plane about a fixed vertical axis passing through point O. A thin circular disc of mass M and of radius a/4 is pivoted on this rod with its center at a distance a/4 from the free end so that it can rotate freely about its vertical axis, as shown in the figure. Assume that both the rod and the disc have uniform density and they remain horizontal during the motion. An outside stationary observer finds the rod rotating with an angular velocity $$\Omega$$ and the disc rotating about its vertical axis with angular velocity 4$$\Omega$$. The total angular momentum of the system about the point O is $$\left( {{{M{a^2}\Omega } \over {48}}} \right)n$$. The value of n is ___________.

A small object is placed at the center of a large evacuated hollow spherical container. Assume that the container is maintained at 0 K. At time t = 0, the temperature of the object is 200 K. The temperature of the object becomes 100 K at t = t₁ and 50 K at t = t₂. Assume the object and the container to be ideal black bodies. The heat capacity of the object does not depend on temperature. The ratio (t₂/t₁) is ____________.