A bird flies in a circle on a horizontal plane. An observer stands at a point on the ground. Suppose $${60^ \circ }$$ and $${30^ \circ }$$ are the maximum and the minimum angles of elevation of the bird and that they occur when the bird is at the points $$P$$ and $$Q$$ respectively on its path. Let $$\theta $$ be the angle of elevation of the bird when it is a point on the are of the circle exactly midway between $$P$$ and $$Q$$. Find the numerical value of $${\tan ^2}\theta $$. (Assume that the observer is not inside the vertical projection of the path of the bird.)

If $${\omega}$$ is an imaginary cube root of unity, then $${(1\, + \omega \, - {\omega ^2})^7}$$ equals

If in a triangle $$PQR$$, $$\sin P,\sin Q,\sin R$$ are in $$A.P.,$$ then

If$$\,\,\,$$ $$y = {{a{x^2}} \over {\left( {x - a} \right)\left( {x - b} \right)\left( {x - c} \right)}} + {{bx} \over {\left( {x - b} \right)\left( {x - c} \right)}} + {c \over {x - c}} + 1$$,
prove that $${{y'} \over y} = {1 \over x}\left( {{a \over {a - x}} + {b \over {b - x}} + {c \over {c - x}}} \right)$$.