The dipole moment of CH₃F is greater than of CH₃Cl

The dipole moment of KCl is 3.336 $$\times$$ 10^-29 Coulomb meters which indicates that it is a highly polar molecule. The interatomic distance between K⁺ and Cl^- in this molecule is 2.6 $$\times$$ 10^-10. Calculate the dipole moment of KCl molecule if there were opposite charges of one fundamental unit located at each nucleus. Calculate the percentage ionic character of KCl.

In the van der Waal's equation (P + $${{{n^2}a} \over {{V^2}}}$$)(V - nb) = nRT the constant 'a' reflects the actual volume of the gas molecules.

A gas bulb of 1 litre capacity contains 2.0 $$\times$$ 10²¹ molecules of nitrogen exerting a pressure of 7.57 $$\times$$ 10³ Nm^-2. Calculate the root mean square (r.m.s) speed and the temparature of the gas molecules. If the ratio of the most probable speed to the root mean square speed is 0.82, calculate the most probable speed for these molecules at this temparature.