In the figure shown below, the chopper feeds a resistive load from a battery source. $$MOSFET$$ $$Q$$ is switched at $$250$$ $$kHz,$$ with a duty ratio of $$0.4.$$ All elements of the circuit are assumed to be ideal.

The average source current in Amps in steady-state is

In the circuit shown, an ideal switch $$S$$ is operated at $$100$$ $$kHz$$ with a duty ratio of $$50%$$. Given that $$\Delta {i_c}$$ is $$1.6$$ $$A$$ peak-to-peak and $${{\rm I}_0}$$ is $$5 A$$ $$dc,$$ the peak current in $$S$$ is

A voltage commutated chopper circuit, operated at $$500Hz,$$ is shown below. If the maximum value of load current is $$10A,$$ then the maximum current through the main $$(M)$$ and auxiliary $$(A)$$ thyristors will be

The L-C circuit shown in the figure has an inductance $$L=1mH$$ and a capacitance $$C = 10\mu F.$$

The $$L$$-$$C$$ circuit $$Q.13$$ is used to commutate a thyristor, which is initially carrying a current of $$5A$$ as shown in the figure below. The values and initial conditions of $$L$$ and $$C$$ are the same as in $$Q.13.$$ The switch is closed at $$t = 0.$$ If the forward drop is negligible, the time taken for the device to turn off is