STATEMENT 1

A cloth covers a table. Some dishes are kept on it. The cloth can be pulled out without dislodging the dishes from the table.

Because

STATEMENT 2

For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.

STATEMENT 1

A vertical iron rod has a coil of wire wound over it at the bottom end. An alternating current flows in the coil. The rod goes through a conducting ring as shown in the figure. The ring can float at a certain height above the coil.

Because

STATEMENT 2

In the above situation, a current is induced in the ring which interacts with the horizontal component of the magnetic field to produce an average force in the upward direction.

STATEMENT 1

The total translational kinetic energy of all the molecules of a given mass of an ideal gas is 1.5 times the product of its pressure and its volume.

Because

STATEMENT 2

The molecules of a gas collide with each other and the velocities of the molecules change due to the collision.

Two trains $$A$$ and $$B$$ are moving with speeds $$20 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$$ and $$30 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$$ respectively in the same direction on the same straight track, with $$B$$ ahead of $$A$$. The engines are at the front ends. The engines of train A blows a long whistle.

Assume that the sound of the whistle is composed of components varying in frequency from $$f_{1}=800 \mathrm{~Hz}$$ to $$f_{2}=1120 \mathrm{~Hz}$$, as shown in the figure. The spread in the frequency (highest frequency - lowest frequency) is thus $$320 \mathrm{~Hz}$$. The speed of sound in still air is $$340 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$$.

The speed of sound of the whistle is