The state diagram of a finite state machine (FSM) designed to detect an overlapping sequence of three bits is shown in the figure. The FSM has an input 'In' and an output 'Out'. The initial state of the FSM is S₀.

If the input sequence is 10101101001101, starting with the left-most bit, then the number of times 'Out' will be 1 is __________.

A two wire transmission line terminates in a television set. The VSWR measured on the line is 5.8. The percentage of power that is reflected from the television set is

Standard air filled rectangular waveguides of dimensions a = 2.29cm and b = 1.02cm are designed for radar applications. It is desired that these waveguides operate only in the dominant $$T{E_{10}}$$ mode with the operating frequency at least 25% above the cut-off frequency of the $$T{E_{10}}$$ mode but not higher than 95% of the next higher cutoff frequency. The range of the allowable operating frequency f is

The permittivity of water at optical frequencies is $$1.75{\varepsilon _0}$$. It is found that an isotropic light source at a distance d under water forms an illuminated circular area of radius $$5m$$, as shown in the figure. The critical angle is $${\theta _c}$$

The value of $$d$$ (in meter) is ______ .