In the circuit of Fig., energy absorbed by the 4 Ω registor in the time interval (0,$$\infty$$) is

For the circuit shown in Fig. choose state variables $$X_1,\;X_2,\;X_3$$ to be $$i_{L1}\left(t\right),\;v_{C2}\left(t\right),\;i_{L3}\left(t\right)$$

(a) Write the state equations

$$$\begin{bmatrix}{\dot X}_1\\{\dot X}_2\\{\dot X}_3\end{bmatrix}\;=\;A\;\begin{bmatrix}X_1\\X_2\\X_3\end{bmatrix}\;+\;B\left[e\left(t\right)\right]$$$

(b) If e(t) = 0, t $$\geq$$ 0, $$i_{L1}\left(0\right)\;=\;0,\;v_{C2}\left(0\right)\;=\;0,\;i_{L3}\left(0\right)\;=\;1A,$$ then what would the total energy dissipated in the registors in the interval $$\left(0,\infty\right)$$ be

The voltage V in Fig. is equal to

In Fig. 1, a linear time invariant discrete system is shown. Blocks labeled D represent unit delay elements. For $$n\, < 0,$$ you may assume that $$x\left( n \right),$$ $${y_1}\left( n \right),\,\,{y_2}\left( n \right)$$ are all zero.

(a) Find the expression for $${y_1}\left( n \right)$$ and $${y_2}\left( n \right)$$ in terms of $$x\left( n \right).$$
(b) Find the transfer function $${y_2}\left( z \right)/X\left( z \right)$$ in the $$z$$-domain.
(c) If $$x\left( n \right) = 1$$ at $$n = 0$$ or $$x\left( n \right) = 0$$ otherwise

Find $${y_2}\left( n \right).$$