A thin uniform rod of mass ' $m$ ' and length ' $L$ ' is pivoted at one end so that it can rotate in a vertical plane. The free end is held vertically above pivot and then released. The angular acceleration of the rod when it makes an angle ' $\theta$ ' with the vertical is [consider negligible friction at the pivot] ( $\mathrm{g}=$ acceleration due to gravity)

Three point masses, each of mass ' $m$ ' are placed at the corners of an equilateral triangle of side ' $L$ '. The moment of inertia of the system about an axis passing through one of the vertices and parallel to the side joining other two vertices will be

Two spheres of equal masses, one of which is a thin spherical shell and the other solid sphere, have the same moment of inertia about their respective diameters. The ratio of their radii is