F(t) is a periodic square wave function as shown. It takes only two values, 4 and 0, and stays at each of these values for 1 second before changing. What is the constant term in the Fourier series expansion of F(t)?

The Fourier series expansion of x³ in the interval −1 ≤ x < 1 with periodic continuation has

Laplace transform of the function $$f(t)$$ is given by $$f\left( s \right) = L\left\{ {f\left( t \right)} \right\} = \int\limits_0^\infty {f\left( t \right){e^{ - st}}\,dt.} $$

Laplace transform of the function shown below is given by.

The Laplace transform of $${e^{i5t}}$$ where $$i = \sqrt { - 1} ,$$