In potentiometer experiment, cells of e.m.f. '$$E_1$$' and '$$E_2$$' are connected in series $$\left(E_1>E_2\right)$$ the balancing length is $$64 \mathrm{~cm}$$ of the wire. If the polarity of $$E_2$$ is reversed, the balancing length becomes $$32 \mathrm{~cm}$$. The ratio $$\frac{E_1}{E_2}$$ is

In a potentiometer experiment, the balancing length for a cell is $$240 \mathrm{~cm}$$. On shunting the cell with a resistance of $$2 \Omega$$, the balancing length becomes half the initial balancing length. The internal resistance of the cell is

Kirchhoff's current and voltage law are respectively based on the conservation of

In a wheatstone's bridge, three resistances $$\mathrm{P}, \mathrm{Q}$$ and $$\mathrm{R}$$ are connected in the three arms and the fourth arm is formed by two resistances $$S_1$$ and $$S_2$$ connected in parallel. The condition for the bridge to be balanced is