In a potentiometer experiment, the balancing length for a cell is $$240 \mathrm{~cm}$$. On shunting the cell with a resistance of $$2 \Omega$$, the balancing length becomes half the initial balancing length. The internal resistance of the cell is

Kirchhoff's current and voltage law are respectively based on the conservation of

A moving coil galvanometer is converted into an ammeter, reading upto $$0.04 \mathrm{~A}$$ by connecting a shunt of resistance '$$3 \mathrm{r}$$' across it and then into an ammeter reading upto $$0.8 \mathrm{~A}$$, when a shunt of resistance '$$r$$' is connected across it. What is the maximum current which can be sent through this galvanometer if no shunt is used?

A current through 1 $$\Omega$$ resistance in the following circuit is