A circular coil of radius $$R$$ has a resistance of $$40 \Omega$$. Figure shows two points $$P$$ and $$Q$$ on the circumference separated by a distance $$\frac{\pi R}{2}$$ which are connected to a 16 V battery with internal resistance of $$0.5 \Omega$$. What is the value of current $$I$$ flowing through the circuit?

Which of the following instruments is not a direct reading instrument?

In conversion of moving coil galvanometer into an ammeter of required range, the resistance of ammeter, so formed is

[$$S=$$ shunt and $$G=$$ resistance of galvanometer]

An ammeter of resistance $$20 \Omega$$ gives full scale deflection, when $$1 \mathrm{~mA}$$ current flows through it. What is the maximum current that can be measured by connecting 4 resistors each of $$16 \Omega$$ in parallel with the ammeter?