In a Wheatstone's bridge, the resistances in four arms are as shown in the figure. The balancing condition of the bridge is

When a galvanometer is shunted by a resistance ' $s$ ', its current capacity increases ' $n$ ' times. If the same galvanometer is shunted by another resistance ' $s_1$ ', its capacity will increase to ' $n_1$ ' times original current. The value of ' $n_1$ ' is

In a meter bridge experiment, the balance point is obtained if the gaps are closed by $2 \Omega$ and $3 \Omega$. A shunt of $\mathrm{X} \Omega$ is added to $3 \Omega$ resistor to shift the null point by 22.5 cm. The value of ' $x$ ' is

A potentiometer wire of length 1 m is connected in series with $495 \Omega$ resistance and 2 V battery. If $0.2 \mathrm{mV} / \mathrm{cm}$ is the potential gradient, then the resistance of the potentiometer wire is