A massless square loop of wire of resistance ' $R$ ' supporting a mass ' M ' hangs vertically with one of its sides in a uniform magnetic field ' B ' directed outwards in the shaded region. A d.c. voltage ' V ' is applied to the loop. For what value of ' $V$ ' the magnetic force will exactly balance the weight of the supporting mass ' M '? (side of loop = L, $\mathrm{g}=$ acceleration due to gravity)

A thin ring of radius ' $R$ ' carries a uniformly distributed charge. The ring rotates at constant speed ' $N$ ' r.p.s. about its axis perpendicular to the plane. If ' $B$ ' is the magnetic field at the centre, the charge on the ring is ( $\mu_0=$ permeability of free space)

A charged particle is moving along a magnetic field line. What is the magnetic force acting on the particle? $\left(\sin 0^{\circ}=0, \sin \frac{\pi}{2}=1\right)$

A current of 5 A flows through a toroid having a core of mean radius 20 cm . If 4000 turns of the conducting wire are wound on the core, then the magnetic field inside the core of the toroid is [permeability of free space $=4 \pi \times 10^{-7}$ SI units]