Steady one-dimensional heat conduction takes place across the faces $$1$$ and $$3$$ of a composite slab consisting of slabs $$A$$ and $$B$$ in perfect contact as shown in the figure, where $${k_A},\,\,{k_B}$$ denote the respective thermal conductivities. Using the data as given in the figure, the interface temperature $${T_2}$$ $$\left( {in\,{\,^ \circ }C\left. \, \right)} \right.$$ is ______________.

If a foam insulation is added to a $$4cm$$ outer diameter pipe as shown as figure, the critical radius of insulation (in $$cm$$) is ________.

As the temperature increases, the thermal conductivity of a gas

Consider a long cylindrical tube of inner and outer radii, $${r_i}$$ and $${r_0}$$ , respectively, length, $$L$$ and thermal conductivity, $$k.$$ Its inner and outer surfaces are maintained at $${T_i}$$ and $${T_0}$$ , respectively $$\left( {{T_i}\,\,\, > \,\,\,{T_0}} \right).$$ Assuming one-dimensional steady state heat conduction in the radial direction, the thermal resistance in the wall of the tube is