Let S be a set consisting of 10 elements. The number of tuples of the form (A, B) such that A and B are subsets of S, and A ⊆ B is _______

A relation R is said to be circular if aRb and bRc together imply cRa. Which of the following options is/are correct?

Let N be the set of natural numbers. Consider the following sets.

$$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$ $$P:$$ Set of Rational numbers (positive and negative)
$$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$ $$Q:$$ Set of functions from $$\left\{ {0,1} \right\}$$ to $$N$$
$$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$ $$R:$$ Set of functions from $$N$$ to $$\left\{ {0,1} \right\}$$
$$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$ $$S:$$ Set of finite subsets of $$N.$$

Which of the sets above are countable?

Consider a set $$U$$ of $$23$$ different compounds in a Chemistry lab. There is a subset $$S$$ of $$U$$ of $$9$$ compounds, each of which reacts with exactly $$3$$ compounds of $$U.$$ Consider the following statements:

$$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{\rm I}.\,\,\,\,\,$$ Each compound in $$U \ S$$ reacts with an odd number of compounds.
$$\,\,\,\,\,{\rm I}{\rm I}.\,\,\,\,\,$$ At least one compound in $$U \ S$$ reacts with an odd number of compounds.
$$\,\,\,{\rm I}{\rm I}{\rm I}.\,\,\,\,\,$$ Each compound in $$U \ S$$ reacts with an even number of compounds.

Which one of the above statements is ALWAYS TRUE?