Recursively Enumerable Language and Turing Machine · Theory of Computation · GATE CSE
Marks 1
Which of the following statements is/are TRUE?
L = { $${a^n}|n \ge 0$$ } $$ \cup $$ { $${a^n}{b^n}|n \ge 0$$ }
and the following statements.
I. L is deterministic context-free.
II. L is context-free but not deterministic context-free.
III. L is not LL(k) for any k.
Which of the above statements is/are TRUE?
$$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{\rm I}.\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$ $$\overline {{L_3}} \cup {L_4}$$ is recursively enumerable
$$\,\,\,\,\,{\rm I}{\rm I}.\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$ $$\overline {{L_2}} \cup {L_3}$$ is recursive
$$\,\,\,{\rm I}{\rm I}{\rm I}.\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$ $$L_1^ * \cap {L_2}$$ is context-free
$$\,\,\,{\rm I}V.\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$ $${L_1} \cup \overline {{L_2}} $$ is context-free
For any two languages L1 and L2 such that L1 is context-free and L2 is recursively enumerable but not recursive, which of the following is/are necessarily true?
I. $${\overline L _1}$$ (complement of L1) is recursiveII. $${\overline L _2}$$ (complement of L2) is recursive
III. $${\overline L _1}$$ is context-free
IV. $${\overline L _1} \cup {L_2}$$ is recursively enumerable
$$\,\,\,$$ $${\rm I}.\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$ The complement of every Turing decidable language is Turing decidable
$$\,$$ $${\rm II}.\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$ There exists some language which is in $$NP$$ but is not Turing decidable
$${\rm III}.\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$ If $$L$$ is a language in $$NP,$$ $$L$$ is Turing decidable
Which of the above statements is/are true?
$$1.$$ For every non-deterministic Turing machine, there exists an equivalent deterministic Turing machine
$$2.$$ Turing recognizable languages are closed under union and complementation
$$3.$$ Turing decidable languages are closed under intersection and complementation
$$4.$$ Turing recognizable languages are closed under union and intersection
$$L = \left\{ {\matrix{ {{{\left( {0 + 1} \right)}^ * }\,\,\,if\,\,P = NP} \cr {\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\phi \,\,\,\,Otherwise} \cr } } \right.$$
Which of the following statement is true?
Regular languages are closed under infinite union.
The language $$\left\{ {{0^n}\,\left| {\,n} \right.} \right.$$ is prime$$\left. \, \right\}$$ is not regular
Union of two recursive languages is recursive
Marks 2
Which of the following is/are undecidable?
For a Turing machine M, {M} denotes an encoding of M. Consider the following two languages.
L1 = {(M) | M takes more than 2021 steps on all inputs}
L2 = {(M) | M takes more than 2021 steps on some input}
Which one of the following options is correct?
Consider the following sets :
S1. Set of all recursively enumerable languages over the alphabet $\{0,1\}$
S2. Set of all syntactically valid C programs
S3. Set of all languages over the alphabet $\{0,1\}$
S4. Set of all non-regular languages over the alphabet $\{0,1\}$
Which of the above sets are uncountable?
$$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{\rm I}.\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$ For an unrestricted grammar $$G$$ and a string $$W,$$ whether $$w \in L\left( G \right)$$
$$\,\,\,\,\,\,{\rm II}.\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$ Given a Turing machine $$M,$$ whether $$L(M)$$ is regular
$$\,\,\,\,{\rm III}.\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$ Given two grammars $${G_1}$$ and $${G_2}$$, whether $$L\left( {{G_1}} \right) = L\left( {{G_2}} \right)$$
$$\,\,\,\,{\rm IV}.\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$ Given an $$NFA$$ $$N,$$ whether there is a deterministic $$PDA$$ $$P$$ such that $$N$$
$$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$ $$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\\,\,\,$$and $$P$$ accept the same language.
Which one of the following statements is correct?
$$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$ $${L_1} = \left\{ {\left\langle M \right\rangle |M} \right.$$ takes at least $$2016$$ steps on some input $$\left. \, \right\},$$
$$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$ $${L_2} = \left\{ {\left\langle M \right\rangle |M} \right.$$ takes at least $$2016$$ steps on all inputs $$\left. \, \right\}$$ and
$$\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,$$ $${L_3} = \left\{ {\left\langle M \right\rangle |M} \right.$$ accepts $$\left. \varepsilon \right\},$$
where for each Turing machine $${M,\left\langle M \right\rangle }$$ denotes a specific encoding of $$M.$$ Which one of the following is TRUE?
Let $$L = \left\{ { < M > \left| M \right.} \right.$$ is a Turing machine that accepts a string of length $$\left. {2014} \right\}.$$ Then, $$L$$ is
Let $$L = \left\{ {s \in {{\left( {0 + 1} \right)}^ * }\left| {\,d\left( s \right)\,} \right.} \right.$$ mod $$5=2$$ and $$d(s)$$ mod $$\left. {7 \ne 4} \right\}$$
Which of the following statement is true?
The table is interpreted as illustrated below. The entry $$\left( {{q_1},1,\,R} \right)$$ in row $${{q_0}}$$ and column $$1$$ signifies that if $$M$$ is in state $${{q_0}}$$ and reads $$1$$ on the current tape square, then it writes $$1$$ on the same tape square, moves its tape head one position to the right and transitions to state $${{q_1}}$$.
Which of the following statements is true about $$M?$$
$${L_0} = \left\{ { < M,\,w,\,0 > \left| {M\,\,} \right.} \right.$$ halts on $$\left. w \right\}$$
$${L_1} = \left\{ { < M,w,1 > \left| M \right.} \right.$$ does not halts on $$\left. w \right\}$$
Here $$ < M,\,w,\,i > $$ is a triplet, whose first component, $$M$$ is an encoding of a Turing Machine, second component, $$w$$, is a string, and third component, $$t,$$ is a bit.
Let $$L = {L_0} \cup {L_1}.$$ Which of the following is true?
“For every non-deterministic machine $${M_1}$$ there exists an equivalent deterministic machine $${M_2}$$ recognizing the same language“.