An open circuit test is performed on 50 Hz transformer, using variable frequency source and keeping V/f ratio constant, to separate its eddy current and hysteresis losses. The variation of core loss/frequency as function of frequency is shown in the figure The hysteresis and eddy current losses of the transformer at 25 Hz respectively are

The load shown in the figure absorbs 4 kW at a power factor of 0.89 lagging. Assuming the transformer to be ideal, the value of the reactance X to improve the input power factor to unity is ___________.

The core loss of a single phase, 230/115 V, 50 Hz power transformer is measured from 230 V side by feeding the primary (230 V side) from a variable voltage variable frequency source while keeping the secondary open circuited. The core loss is measured to be 1050 W for 230 V, 50 Hz input. The core loss is again measured to be 500W for 138 V, 30 Hz input. The hysteresis and eddy current losses of the transformer for 230 V, 50 Hz input are respectively.

The following arrangement consists of an ideal transformer and an attenuator which attenuates by a factor of 0.8. An ac voltage V_WX1 = 100V is applied across WX to get an open circuit voltage V_YZ1 across YZ. Next, an ac voltage V_YZ2 =100V is applied across YZ to get an open circuit voltage V_WX2 across WX. Then, $$\frac{V_{YZ1}}{V_{WX1}}$$, $$\frac{V_{WX2}}{V_{YZ2}}$$ are respectively,