Which one of the following is the definition of ultimate tensile strength (UTS) obtained from a stress-strain test on a metal specimen?

In the engineering stress-strain curve for mild steel, the Ultimate Tensile Strength $$(UTS)$$ refers to

The Poisson's ratio for a perfectly incompressible linear elastic material is

A steel bar is held by two fixed supports as shown in the figure and is subjected to an increases of temperature $$\Delta T = {100^ \circ }C.$$ If the coefficient of thermal expansion and Young's modulus of elasticity of steel are $$11 \times {10^{ - 6}}/{}^ \circ C$$ and $$200$$GPa, respectively, the magnitude of thermal stress (in MPa) induced in the bar is __________.