A p-i-n photo diode of responsivity 0.8A/W is connected to the inverting input of an ideal opamp as shown in the figure, +V_CC = 15V, - V_CC = -15V, Load resistor R_L = 10 k$$\Omega $$ . If 10$$\mu $$W of power is incident on the photodiode, then the value of the photocurrent (in $$\mu $$A) through the load is _____.

An ideal opamp has voltage source V₁, V₃, V₅, ......, V_N-1, connected to the non- inverting input and V₂, V₄, V₆, .....V_N connected to the inverting input as shown in the figure below (+V_CC= 15 volt, -V_CC = -15 volt). The voltage V₁, V₂, V₃,V₄, V₅, V₆ ....... are 1, -1/2, 1/3, -1/4, 1/5, -1/6, .... volt, respectively. As N approaches infinity, the output voltage (in volt) is _______

Consider binary data transmission at a rate of 56 kbps using baseband binary pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) that is designed to have a raised-cosine spectrum. The transmission bandwidth (in kHz) required for a roll-off factor of 0.25 is ______.

Consider a discreet memoryless source with alphabet $$S = \left\{ {{s_0},\,{s_1},\,{s_2},\,{s_3},\,{s_{4......}}} \right\}$$ and respective probabilities of occurrence $$P = \left\{ {{1 \over 2},\,{1 \over 4},\,{1 \over 8},\,{1 \over {16}},\,{1 \over {32}},......} \right\}$$. The entropy of the source (in bits) is__________.