In the bistable circuit shown, the ideal opamp has saturation levels of $$ \pm 5V.$$ The value of R₁ (in k$$\Omega $$ ) that gives a hystersis width of 500 mV is ______

For the voltage regulator circuit shown, the input voltage (V_in) is 20V $$ \pm $$ 20% and the regulated output voltage (V_out) is 10 V. Assume the opamp to be ideal . For a load R_L drawing 200 mA, the maximum power dissipation in Q₁ (in Watts) is ______.

In the circuit shown, V_O = V_OA for switch SW in position A and V₀= V_OB for SW in position B. Assume that the opamp is ideal.

The value of $${{{V_{OB}}} \over {{V_{OA}}}}$$ is _____

Consider a binary, digital communication system which uses pulses g (t) and − g (t)for transmitting bits over an AWGN channel. If the receiver uses a matched filter, which one of the following pulses will give the minimum probability of bit error?