Find the value of $${R^1}$$ in the circuit of fig. For generating sinusoidal Oscillations. Find the frequency of oscillations.

The $${f_T}$$ of a BJT is related to its $${g_{m,}}\,\,{C_\pi }$$ and $${C_\mu }$$ as follows

The emitter coupled pair of BJT’s gives a linear transfer relation between the differential output voltage and the differential input voltage V_id only. When the magnitude of V_id is less than '$$\alpha$$' times the thermal voltage, where '$$\alpha$$' is

Compression in PCM refers to relative compression of