An equivalent 2’s complement representation of the 2’s complement number 1101 is

The K-map for a Boolean function is shown in figure. The number of essential prime implicants for this function is

The time averaged Poynting vector, in W/m², for a wave with $$\vec E = 24{e^{j\left( {\omega t + \beta z} \right)}}{\mkern 1mu} {\overrightarrow a _y}$$ V/m in free space is

The region between a pair of parallel perfectly conducting planes of infinite extent in the y and z directions is partially filled with a dielectric as shown in Figure. A 30 GHz $$T{E_{10}}$$ wave is incident on the air dielectric interface as shown. Find the VSWR at the interface.