The input a.c. voltage of frequency $$60 \mathrm{~Hz}$$ is applied to half-wave rectifier and also to full-wave rectifier. The output frequency in case of half-wave rectifier and that in case of full wave rectifier is respectively.

A p-n junction photodiode is fabricated from a semiconductor with a band gap of $$2.5 \mathrm{~eV}$$. It can detect a signal of wavelength [Planck's constant $$=6.6 \times 10^{-34} \mathrm{Js}, \mathrm{c}=3 \times 10^8 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}, \mathrm{e}=1.6 \times 10^{-19} \mathrm{C}$$]

For the output of the following logic circuit to be 'I', the values of inputs A and B should be respectively

Two identical ideal diodes are connected to an ammeter and a d.c source (1 volt) as shown. In which one of the following circuits, ammeter will not show any deflection?