The first operation involved in a Carnot cycle is

Temperature remaining constant, the pressure of gas is decreased by $20 \%$. The percentage change in volume

At certain temperature, $\operatorname{rod} \mathrm{A}$ and $\operatorname{rod} \mathrm{B}$ of different materials have lengths $\mathrm{L}_{\mathrm{A}}$ and $\mathrm{L}_B$ respectively. Their co-efficients of linear expansion are $\alpha_A$ and $\alpha_B$ respectively. It is observed that the difference between their lengths remain constant at all temperatures. The ratio $L_A / L_B$ is given by

A monoatomic ideal gas is heated at constant pressure. The percentage of total heat used in changing the internal energy is