A jar '$$\mathrm{P}$$' is filled with gas having pressure, volume and temperature $$\mathrm{P}, \mathrm{V}, \mathrm{T}$$ respectively. Another gas jar $$Q$$ filled with a gas having pressure $$2 \mathrm{P}$$, volume $$\frac{\mathrm{V}}{4}$$ and temperature $$2 \mathrm{~T}$$. The ratio of the number of molecules in jar $$\mathrm{P}$$ to those in jar $$Q$$ is

For a gas having '$$\mathrm{X}$$' degrees of freedom, '$$\gamma$$' is ($$\gamma=$$ ratio of specific heats $$=\mathrm{C_P / C_V}$$)

Two uniform brass rods $$A$$ and $$B$$ of length '$$l$$' and '$$2 l$$' and their radii '$$2 r$$' and '$$r$$' respectively are heated to same temperature. The ratio of the increase in the volume of $$\operatorname{rod} \mathrm{A}$$ to that of $$\operatorname{rod} \mathrm{B}$$ is

A gas at N.T.P. is suddenly compressed to $$\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{\text {th }}$$ of its original volume. The final pressure in (Given $$\gamma=$$ ratio of sp. heats $$=\frac{3}{2}$$ ) atmosphere is ( $$\mathrm{P}=$$ original pressure)