Earth is assumed to be a charged conducting sphere having volume V and surface area A . The capacitance of the earth in free space is ( $\varepsilon_0=$ permittivity of free space)
A charge $\mathrm{Q} \mu \mathrm{C}$ is placed at the centre of a cube. The flux through two opposite faces of the cube is ( $\varepsilon_0=$ permittivity of free space)
Four charges $2 \mu \mathrm{C},-3 \mu \mathrm{C}, 4 \mu \mathrm{C},-4 \mu \mathrm{C}$ and $-1 \mu \mathrm{C}$ are enclosed by the Gaussian surface of radius 2 m . Net outward flux through the Gaussian surface is (in $\mu \mathrm{V}-\mathrm{m}$ ) [ $\varepsilon_0=$ permittivity of free space]
The electric field intensity on the surface of a solid charged sphere of radius $\mathbf{r}$ and volume charge density $\sigma$ is ( $\varepsilon_0=$ permittivity of free space)