A p-n junction diode as a rectifier converts

Two different logic gates giving output ' 1 ' for the inputs $(1,0)$ and then for $(0,1)$ are

In an extrinsic n-type semiconductor, the free electrons donated by the impurity atoms occupy energy levels in

For a transistor, current gain $(\beta)=50$. To change the collector current by $350 \mu \mathrm{~A}$, the base current should be changed by