In a rolling operation using rolls of diameter $$500mm,$$ if a thick plate cannot be reduced to less than $$20mm$$ in one pass, the coefficient of friction between the roll and the plate is ____________.

In a two stage wire drawing operation, the fractional reduction (ratio of change in cross sectional area to initial cross sectional area ) in the first stage is $$0.4.$$ The fractional reduction in the second stage is $$0.3.$$ The overall fractional reduction is

The flowing stress (in $$MPa$$) of a material is given by $$\sigma = 500{\varepsilon ^{0.1}},$$
When $$\varepsilon $$ is true strain. The Young's modulus of elasticity of the material is $$200$$ $$GPa.$$ A block of thickness $$100$$ $$mm$$ made of this material is compressed to $$95$$ $$mm$$ thickness and then the load is removed. The final dimension of the block (in $$mm$$) is ____________

In a slab rolling operation, the maximum thickness reduction $$\left( {\Delta {h_{\max }}} \right)$$ is given by $$\Delta {h_{\max }} = {\mu ^2}R,$$ where $$R$$ is the radius of the roll and $$\mu $$ is the coefficient of friction between the roll and the sheet. If $$\mu = 0.1,$$ the maximum angle subtended by the deformation zone at the center of the roll (bit angle in degrees) is ____________