Which has most stable +2 oxidation state?

A 3p orbital has

The value of the integral $$\int {{{{{\cos }^3}x + {{\cos }^5}x} \over {{{\sin }^2}x + {{\sin }^4}x}}} \,dx\,$$ is

If $$\overrightarrow a ,\overrightarrow b ,\overrightarrow c $$ are non coplanar unit vectors such that $$\overrightarrow a \times \left( {\overrightarrow b \times \overrightarrow c } \right) = {{\left( {\overrightarrow b + \overrightarrow c } \right)} \over {\sqrt 2 }},\,\,$$ then the angle between $$\overrightarrow a $$ and $$\overrightarrow b $$ is