The ratio of root mean square velocity to average velocity of a gas molecule at a particular temperature is

A solution of sodium metal in liquid ammonia is strongly reducing due to the presence of

Give reasons of the following:
Sodium carbonate is made by Solvay process but the same process is not extended to the manufacture of potassium carbonate.

The vapour pressure of pure benzene is 639.7 mm of mercury and the vapour of a solution of a solute in benzene at the same temperature is 631.9 mm of mercury. Calculate this molality of the solution.