For a gas having '$$\mathrm{X}$$' degrees of freedom, '$$\gamma$$' is ($$\gamma=$$ ratio of specific heats $$=\mathrm{C_P / C_V}$$)

Two uniform brass rods $$A$$ and $$B$$ of length '$$l$$' and '$$2 l$$' and their radii '$$2 r$$' and '$$r$$' respectively are heated to same temperature. The ratio of the increase in the volume of $$\operatorname{rod} \mathrm{A}$$ to that of $$\operatorname{rod} \mathrm{B}$$ is

A gas at N.T.P. is suddenly compressed to $$\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{\text {th }}$$ of its original volume. The final pressure in (Given $$\gamma=$$ ratio of sp. heats $$=\frac{3}{2}$$ ) atmosphere is ( $$\mathrm{P}=$$ original pressure)

In a thermodynamic process, there is no exchange of heat between the system and surroundings. Then the thermodynamic process is