A thermometer bulb has volume $10^{-6} \mathrm{~m}^3$ and cross-section of the stem is $0.002 \mathrm{~cm}^2$. The bulb is filled with mercury at $0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$. If the thermometer reads temperature as $100^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$, then the length of mercury column is (coefficient of cubical expansion of mercury $=18 \times 10^{-5} /{ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$ )

The two ends of a rod of length ' $x$ ' and uniform cross-sectional area ' A ' are kept at temperatures ' $\mathrm{T}_1$ ' and ' $\mathrm{T}_2$ ' respectively ( $\mathrm{T}_1>\mathrm{T}_2$ ). If the rate of heat transfer is ' $\mathrm{Q} / \mathrm{t}$ ', through the rod in steady state, then the coefficient of thermal conductivity ' K ' is

When the pressure of the gas contained in a closed vessel is increased by $2.3 \%$, the temperature of the gas increases by 4 K . The initial temperature of the gas is

Black bodies A and B radiate maximum energy with wavelength difference $4 \mu \mathrm{~m}$. The absolute temperature of body A is 3 times that of B. The wavelength at which body $B$ radiates maximum energy is