A clock pendulum having coefficient of linear expansion. $\alpha=9 \times 10^{-7} /{ }^{\circ} \mathrm{C}^{-1}$ has a period of 0.5 s at $20^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$. If the clock is used in a climate, where the temperature is $30^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$, how much time does the clock lose in each oscillation? ( $g=$ constant)

If $\alpha$ is the coefficient of performance of a refrigerator and ' $Q$ ' is heat released to the hot reservoir, then the heat extracted from the cold reservoir ' $Q_2$ ' is