The surge impedance of a $$400$$ km long overhead transmission line is $$400$$ $$\Omega $$. For a $$200$$ km length of the same line, the surge impedance will be

The insulation resistance of a cable of length $$10$$ km is $$1$$ $$M\Omega $$. For a length of $$100$$ km of the same cable, the insulation resistance will be

In a $$400$$ kV network, $$360$$ kV is recorded at a $$400$$ kV bus. The reactive power absorbed by a shunt reactor rated for $$50$$ MVAR, $$400$$ kV connected at the bus is

A three phase overhead transmission line has its conductors horizontally spaced with spacing between adjacent conductors equal to 'd'. If now the conductors of the line are rearranged to form an equilateral triangle of sides equal to 'd' then