The following is the incomplete operation table of a 4-element group. The last row of the table is

The binary relation $$S = \phi $$ (emply set) on set A = {1, 2, 3} is

Consider the following statements:

S1: There exist infinite sets A, B, C such that
$$A\, \cap \left( {B\, \cup \,C} \right)$$ is finite.
S2: There exist two irrational numbers x and y such that (x + y) is rational.
Which of the following is true about S1 and S2?

Let $$f:\,A\, \to B$$ be a function, and let E and F be subsets of A. Consider the following statements about images.

$$S1:\,f\,\left( {E\, \cup \,F} \right)\, = \,f\left( E \right)\, \cup \,f\,\left( F \right)$$
$$S2:\,f\,\left( {E\, \cap \,F} \right)\, = \,f\left( E \right)\, \cap \,f\,\left( F \right)$$
Which of the following is true about S1 and S2?