Let $$ \oplus $$ denote the exclusive $$OR\left( {XOR} \right)$$ operation. Let $$'1'$$ and $$'0'$$ denote the binary constants. Consider the following Boolean expression for $$F$$ over two variables $$P$$ and $$Q$$:
$$F\left( {P,Q} \right) = \left( {1 \oplus P} \right) \oplus \left( {P \oplus Q} \right) \oplus \left( {P \oplus Q} \right) \oplus \left( {Q \oplus 0} \right)$$

The equivalent expression for $$F$$ is

What is the Boolean expression for the output f of the combinational logic circuit of NOR gates given below?

If $$P, Q, R$$ are Boolean variables, then $$\left( {P + \overline Q } \right)$$ $$\left( {P.\overline Q + P.R} \right)\left( {\overline P .\overline R + \overline Q } \right)$$ Simplifies to

Let $$f\left( {w,x,y,z} \right) = \sum {\left( {0,4,5,7,8,9,13,15} \right).} $$ Which of the following expressions are NOT equivalent to $$f?$$
$$(P)\,\,\,$$ $$x'y'z' + w'xy' + wy'z + xz$$
$$(Q)\,\,\,$$ $$w'y'z' + wx'y' + xz$$
$$(R)\,\,\,$$ $$w'y'z' + wx'y' + xyz + xy'z$$
$$(S)\,\,\,$$ $$x'y'z' + wx'y' + w'y$$